binutils: 2.31.1 -> 2.33.1

- I've removed the stack of patch linked to
https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23428 . The associated
issue says it is closed and targeted for 2.32.

- I've ugraded the "no_plugin" patch. The logic changed in
https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commitdiff;h=41f37a6fb71f2a3de388108f5cdfca9cbe6e9d51
and I tried to keep the same logic by disabling everything.

It closes https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/78197