arduino: 1.0.6 -> 1.6.9 (#17060)

Based on @brodul work at
https://github.com/brodul/nixpkgs/tree/arduino-update

Desktop file generation is from #13690

- Solved all download problems. Package/library lists are changing
  daily, so I've created my own snapshot of them.
- Prepatch jssc .so inside jar - @brodul mentions that it can be copied
  into $HOME while running program.
- Removed some unnecessary dependencies

Tested it by uploading simple sketch to Arduino Uno.