Install Vault with a cluster management project
DETAILS: Tier: Free, Premium, Ultimate Offering: GitLab.com, Self-managed, GitLab Dedicated
HashiCorp Vault is a secrets management solution which can be used to safely manage and store passwords, credentials, certificates, and more. A Vault installation could be leveraged to provide a single secure data store for credentials used in your applications, GitLab CI/CD jobs, and more. It could also serve as a way of providing SSL/TLS certificates to systems and deployments in your infrastructure. Leveraging Vault as a single source for all these credentials allows greater security by having a single source of access, control, and auditability around all your sensitive credentials and certificates. This feature requires giving GitLab the highest level of access and control. Therefore, if GitLab is compromised, the security of this Vault instance is as well. To avoid this security risk, GitLab recommends using your own HashiCorp Vault to leverage external secrets with CI.
Assuming you already have a project created from a
management project template, to install Vault you should
uncomment this line from your helmfile.yaml
:
- path: applications/vault/helmfile.yaml
By default you receive a basic Vault setup with no scalable storage backend. This is enough for simple testing and small-scale deployments, though has limits to how much it can scale, and as it's a single instance deployment, upgrading the Vault application causes downtime.
To optimally use Vault in a production environment, it's ideal to have a good understanding
of the internals of Vault and how to configure it. This can be done by reading
the Vault Configuration guide,
the Vault documentation and
the Vault Helm chart values.yaml
file.
At a minimum, most users set up:
- A seal for extra encryption of the main key.
- A storage backend that's suitable for environment and storage security requirements.
- HA Mode.
- The Vault UI.
The following is an example values file (applications/vault/values.yaml
)
that configures Google Key Management Service for auto-unseal, using a Google Cloud Storage backend, enabling
the Vault UI, and enabling HA with 3 pod replicas. The storage
and seal
stanzas
below are examples and should be replaced with settings specific to your environment.
# Enable the Vault WebUI
ui:
enabled: true
server:
# Disable the built in data storage volume as it's not safe for High Availability mode
dataStorage:
enabled: false
# Enable High Availability Mode
ha:
enabled: true
# Configure Vault to listen on port 8200 for normal traffic and port 8201 for inter-cluster traffic
config: |
listener "tcp" {
tls_disable = 1
address = "[::]:8200"
cluster_address = "[::]:8201"
}
# Configure Vault to store its data in a GCS Bucket backend
storage "gcs" {
path = "gcs://my-vault-storage/vault-bucket"
ha_enabled = "true"
}
# Configure Vault to unseal storage using a GKMS key
seal "gcpckms" {
project = "vault-helm-dev-246514"
region = "global"
key_ring = "vault-helm-unseal-kr"
crypto_key = "vault-helm-unseal-key"
}
After you have successfully installed Vault, you must
initialize the Vault
and obtain the initial root token. You need access to your Kubernetes cluster that
Vault has been deployed into to do this. To initialize the Vault, get a
shell to one of the Vault pods running inside Kubernetes (typically this is done
by using the kubectl
command-line tool). After you have a shell into the pod,
run the vault operator init
command:
kubectl -n gitlab-managed-apps exec -it vault-0 sh
/ $ vault operator init
This should give you your unseal keys and initial root token. Make sure to note these down and keep these safe, as they're required to unseal the Vault throughout its lifecycle.